بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
والعاقبة للمتقين
According to the Hanbali
madhhab, it is not allowed for the ma’mum (one who is praying behind an imam)
to recite anything from the Qur’an, including Surat al-Fatiha, when the imam is
reciting aloud:
“The ma’mum, on hearing the
recitation of the imam, must not recite al-Hamd or any other (sura) for (Allah)
Most High says: ‘When the Qur’an is recited then listen to it and be silent
that you may be given mercy’ (7:204), and what was narrated by Abu Huraira may
Allah be pleased with him from the Prophet (sall Allahu alayhi wasallam): ‘Why
am I being contended with in the Qur’an?’. So the people ceased reciting in
that which the Prophet (sall Allahu alayhi wasallam) recited in aloud. It is
mustahhab to recite during the pauses of the imam and in what he does not
recite in aloud. But if he does not do that his Salat is still complete because
‘whoever has an imam, the recitation of the imam is for him a recitation.’”
(Mukhtasar al-Khiraqi p.23):
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