بِسۡمِ اللّٰہِ الرَّحۡمٰنِ الرَّحِیۡمِ
In the Name of Allah, the Rahman, the Merciful
الصلاة والسلام عليك يا سيدي يا رسول الله
وعلى آلك واصحابك يا سيدي يا نور الله
As I explained concerning the idols worshipped by the corrupt people of Noah being referred to with the names of five idols worshipped by the pagan Arabs (Wadd, Suwa, Yaghuth, Ya’uq and Nasr) in the sixth century CE, a similar answer may be given to the objection concerning a character called the Samiri as mentioned in the Holy Quran:
قَالَ فَمَا خَطۡبُکَ یٰسَامِرِیُّ
He (Moses) said, “So what do you have to say, O Samiri?”
(Surah 20, Ayah 95)
Opponents and skeptics claims this is an error of anachronism in the Quran, for the Samaritans did not exist in the time of Moses. And the land of Samaria is named after the ancient town of Samaria, which was the capital of the northern Kingdom of Israel, established long after the time of Moses. Yet the Torah itself says that the patriarch Issachar, after whom the tribe of Issachar is named, had a son named Shimron (Genesis 46:13). It is possible that the Samiri spoken of in the Quran was therefore a descendant of this Shimron. And it is also quite possible that Allah سبحانه وتعالى has referred to him with the name Samiri to indicate that the ancient dwellers of Samaria, from among the northern Israelites who worshipped the golden calves constructed by the evil King Jeroboam (1 Kings 12:28), were following in the footsteps of the wicked man who constructed the original golden calf that the Israelites worshipped while Moses was absent having ascended Mount Sinai to receive the Torah. The Christians shouldn’t object to this explanation for in their Scripture there is mention of a character named Jezebel of Thyatira, a town in Asia Minor during the first century CE: “Notwithstanding I have a few things against thee, because thou sufferest that woman Jezebel, which calleth herself a prophetess, to teach and to seduce my servants to commit fornication, and to eat things sacrificed unto idols.” (Revelation 2:20, KJV)
Now Jezebel was the name of the wicked wife of King Ahab, during the ninth century BCE. She was the daughter of Ethbaal, king of the Zidonians and was a fanatic for the false god Baal, having slain in his name the Israelite Prophets that called upon their people to worship God alone. But the cult of Baal did not exist in Asia Minor during the first century CE. It is unlikely there was an actual woman with the name Jezebel in that time and place. It seems that the Book of Revelation calls a false prophetess who was leading the Church in Thyatira astray with the name Jezebel in order to liken her to the original Jezebel, wife of King Ahab. Hence, Jezebel becomes a name of disdain, associated with women who wickedly call unto idolatry and other evils, especially sexual immorality. Albert Barnes and many other Christian theologians and commentators have put forward this explanation: “Who the individual here referred to by the name Jezebel was, is not known. It is by no means probable that this was her real name, but seems to have been given to her as expressive of her character and influence.” (Barnes’ Notes on the Bible)