It
is generally well known that the Shi'a are a sect which are unique in
allowing for a form of marriage known as Mut'ah (temporary
marriage for pleasure). The rest of the world denounces this concept
as thinly veiled prostitution. There is even a famous documentary
Prostitution: Behind the Veil released in 2004 that explores
the reality of Mut'ah/Sighe marriages in Iran (a predominantly Shi'a
country).
However,
do not think that the Shi'a are alone in allowing for such an absurd
idea as temporary marriage. Another equally if not greater misguided
sect, the Barelwis, also permit the concept of temporary marriage. In
the book Fatawa Africa of “Ala Hazrat” Ahmad Reza Khan Barelwi,
the following fatwa is present:
اور
اگر نکاح بے قید مدت کیا اور
دل میں یہ ہے کہ اتنے دنوں کیلیۓ کرتا ہوں
پھر چھوڑ دوں گا یا عقد نکاح میں ایک مدت
کے بعد طلاق دینے کی شرط لگائی مثلࣰتجھ
سے نکاح کیا اس شرط پر کہ اتنے دنوں بعد
طلاق دیدوں گا یا پہلے باہم گفتگو ہوئی
تھی کہ اتنے دنوں کے لئے نکاح کر لیں پھر
نکاح مطلق بلا قید کیا تو ان سب صورتوں
میں وہ نکاح صحیح ہوا
Translation:
“If someone married without any restrictions on the duration of the
marriage, but in his heart he intended to marry for a certain number
of days and then separate, or if it was stipulated in the marriage
contract that after a certain period divorce would occur, for
example, 'I marry you with this condition that after a certain number
of days I will divorce you', or if before the marriage it was
verbally agreed that the marriage would last for only a certain fixed
period...then still the marriage was done completely without any time
restrictions, then in all of these scenarios the marriage is
correct.”
Reference:
Fatawa Africa, p. 52
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